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more info ruggedise, v.
(ruggedised, ruggedises, ruggedising)
produce in a version designed to withstand rough usage
<verb.change>

sample sentences

"Detroit ruggedized the family car"

verb frames

Something ----s something

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Something ----s something
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derivationally related form
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hypernym
more info ruggedization, n.
(ruggedizations)
the act of making a piece of equipment rugged (strengthening to resist wear or abuse)
<noun.act>

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derivationally related form
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hypernym
more info ruggedize, v.
(ruggedized, ruggedizes, ruggedizing)
produce in a version designed to withstand rough usage
<verb.change>

sample sentences

"Detroit ruggedized the family car"

verb frames

Something ----s something

verb frames

Something ----s something
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derivationally related form
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hypernym
more info ruggedly, adv.
in a rugged manner
<adv.all>

lexical pointers
derived from/pertains to
more info ruggedness, n.
(ruggednesses)
the quality of being difficult to do
<noun.attribute>

sample sentences

"he assigned a series of problems of increasing hardness"
"the ruggedness of his exams caused half the class to fail"
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derivationally related form
lexical pointers
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hypernym
the quality of being topologically uneven
<noun.attribute>

sample sentences

"the ruggedness of the mountains"
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
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hypernym
hyponym
the property of being big and strong
<noun.attribute>

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more info ruggelach, n.
(ruggelachs)
pastry made with a cream cheese dough and different fillings (as raisins and walnuts and cinnamon or chocolate and walnut and apricot preserves)
<noun.food>

semantic pointers
hypernym
more info rugger, n.
(ruggers)
a form of football played with an oval ball
<noun.act>

more info rugose, adj.
of leaves; ridged or wrinkled
<adj.all>

semantic pointers
similar to
domain of synset (topic)
more info rugulah, n.
(rugulahs)
pastry made with a cream cheese dough and different fillings (as raisins and walnuts and cinnamon or chocolate and walnut and apricot preserves)
<noun.food>

semantic pointers
hypernym
more info ruin, n.
(ruins)
freq. cnt. 5
an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
<noun.state>   freq. cnt.: 3 freq. cnt.: 3

sample sentences

"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
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hypernym
a ruined building
<noun.artifact>   freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 2

sample sentences

"they explored several Roman ruins"
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
semantic pointers
hypernym
destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
<noun.act>

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hypernym
failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
<noun.event>   freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 2

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derivationally related form
semantic pointers
hypernym
hyponym
an event that results in destruction
<noun.event>

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the process of becoming dilapidated
<noun.process>

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hypernym
more info ruin, v.
(ruined, ruining, ruins)
freq. cnt. 4
destroy completely; damage irreparably
<verb.contact>   freq. cnt.: 32 freq. cnt.: 28 freq. cnt.: 4

sample sentences

"You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"
"The tears ruined her make-up"

verb frames

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something

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Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something
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derivationally related form
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fall into ruin
<verb.change>

verb frames

Something ----s
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hypernym
deprive of virginity
<verb.contact>

sample sentences

"This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village"

verb frames

Somebody ----s somebody

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Somebody ----s somebody
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derivationally related form
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hypernym
reduce to ruins
<verb.contact>

sample sentences

"The country lay ruined after the war"

verb frames

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something
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derivationally related form
reduce to bankruptcy
<verb.possession>   freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

sample sentences

"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"
"The slump in the financial markets smashed him"

verb frames

Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody

verb frames

Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody

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Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody

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Somebody ----s somebody
Something ----s somebody
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derivationally related form
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hypernym
destroy or cause to fail
<verb.social>

sample sentences

"This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election"

verb frames

Somebody ----s something
Something ----s something
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derivationally related form
more info ruination, n.
(ruinations)
destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
<noun.act>

lexical pointers
derivationally related form
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
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derivationally related form
semantic pointers
hypernym
failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
<noun.event>   freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 2

lexical pointers
derivationally related form
semantic pointers
hypernym
hyponym
an event that results in destruction
<noun.event>

lexical pointers
derivationally related form
an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
<noun.state>   freq. cnt.: 3 freq. cnt.: 3

sample sentences

"you have brought ruin on this entire family"
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
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derivationally related form
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hypernym
more info ruined, adj.
freq. cnt. 1
destroyed physically or morally
<adj.all>   freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

semantic pointers
similar to
brought to ruin
<adj.all>

sample sentences

"after the revolution the aristocracy was finished"
"the unsuccessful run for office left him ruined politically and economically"
semantic pointers
similar to
doomed to extinction
<adj.all>   (p)

semantic pointers
similar to
more info ruiner, n.
(ruiners)
a person who destroys or ruins or lays waste to
<noun.person>

sample sentences

"a destroyer of the environment"
"jealousy was his undoer"
"uprooters of gravestones"
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more info ruining, n.
(ruinings)
destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
<noun.act>

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hypernym
more info ruinous, adj.
freq. cnt. 1
extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin
<adj.all>   freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

sample sentences

"a catastrophic depression"
"catastrophic illness"
"a ruinous course of action"
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derivationally related form
semantic pointers
similar to
causing injury or blight; especially affecting with sudden violence or plague or ruin
<adj.all>   freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

sample sentences

"the blasting effects of the intense cold on the budding fruit"
"the blasting force of the wind blowing sharp needles of sleet in our faces"
"a ruinous war"
semantic pointers
similar to
more info ruinously, adv.
in a ruinous manner or to a ruinous degree
<adv.all>

sample sentences

"ruinously high wages"
lexical pointers
derived from/pertains to
more info rule, n.
(rules)
freq. cnt. 50
something regarded as a normative example
<noun.cognition>   freq. cnt.: 28 freq. cnt.: 15 freq. cnt.: 8 freq. cnt.: 4 freq. cnt.: 1

sample sentences

"the convention of not naming the main character"
"violence is the rule not the exception"
"his formula for impressing visitors"
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
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hypernym
hyponym
a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
<noun.cognition>   freq. cnt.: 17 freq. cnt.: 15 freq. cnt.: 2

sample sentences

"it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"
"short haircuts were the regulation"
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
prescribed guide for conduct or action
<noun.communication>   freq. cnt.: 10 freq. cnt.: 10

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derivationally related form
(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
<noun.communication>   freq. cnt.: 7 freq. cnt.: 7

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
<noun.cognition>   freq. cnt.: 16 freq. cnt.: 13 freq. cnt.: 3

sample sentences

"their principles of composition characterized all their works"
measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
<noun.artifact>   freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

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(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems
<noun.cognition>

sample sentences

"he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"
"he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
<noun.cognition>   freq. cnt.: 3 freq. cnt.: 3

sample sentences

"the principle of the conservation of mass"
"the principle of jet propulsion"
"the right-hand rule for inductive fields"
any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order
<noun.communication>

sample sentences

"the rule of St. Dominic"
semantic pointers
hypernym
directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted
<noun.communication>

sample sentences

"he knew the rules of chess"
semantic pointers
hypernym
part holonym
hyponym
dominance or power through legal authority
<noun.state>   freq. cnt.: 4 freq. cnt.: 4

sample sentences

"France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"
"the rule of Caesar"
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
the duration of a monarch's or government's power
<noun.time>

sample sentences

"during the rule of Elizabeth"
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derivationally related form
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hypernym
instance hyponym
hyponym
more info rule, v.
(ruled, rules, ruling)
freq. cnt. 24
exercise authority over; as of nations
<verb.social>   freq. cnt.: 15 freq. cnt.: 12 freq. cnt.: 3

sample sentences

"Who is governing the country now?"

verb frames

Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something

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Somebody ----s
Somebody ----s something
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derivationally related form
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derivationally related form
semantic pointers
hypernym
hyponym
decide with authority
<verb.cognition>   freq. cnt.: 9 freq. cnt.: 9

sample sentences

"The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed"

verb frames

Somebody ----s that CLAUSE

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Somebody ----s that CLAUSE
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derivationally related form
also see
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derivationally related form
be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
<verb.stative>   freq. cnt.: 20 freq. cnt.: 9 freq. cnt.: 6 freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 1

sample sentences

"Money reigns supreme here"
"Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood"

verb frames

Something ----s
Somebody ----s
Something is ----ing PP
Somebody ----s PP

verb frames

Something ----s
Somebody ----s
Something is ----ing PP
Somebody ----s PP

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Something ----s
Somebody ----s
Something is ----ing PP
Somebody ----s PP

verb frames

Something ----s
Somebody ----s
Something is ----ing PP
Somebody ----s PP

verb frames

Something ----s
Somebody ----s
Something is ----ing PP
Somebody ----s PP
lexical pointers
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lexical pointers
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decide on and make a declaration about
<verb.communication>   freq. cnt.: 17 freq. cnt.: 16 freq. cnt.: 1

sample sentences

"find someone guilty"

verb frames

Something ----s something Adjective/Noun
Somebody ----s PP

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Something ----s something Adjective/Noun
Somebody ----s PP
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
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semantic pointers
verb group
hypernym
keep in check
<verb.change>

sample sentences

"rule one's temper"

verb frames

Something ----s something

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Something ----s something

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Something ----s something
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
semantic pointers
hypernym
mark or draw with a ruler
<verb.creation>

sample sentences

"rule the margins"

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Somebody ----s something
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derivationally related form
semantic pointers
hypernym
have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
<verb.stative>

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Something ----s something
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hypernym
more info rule book, n.
a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made
<noun.group>

sample sentences

"they run things by the book around here"
more info rule in, v.
freq. cnt. 1
include or exclude by determining judicially or in agreement with rules
<verb.competition>   freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

verb frames

Somebody ----s something

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Somebody ----s something
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hypernym
more info rule of cy pres, n.
a rule that when literal compliance is impossible the intention of a donor or testator should be carried out as nearly as possible
<noun.cognition>

semantic pointers
hypernym
more info rule of evidence, n.
(law) a rule of law whereby any alleged matter of fact that is submitted for investigation at a judicial trial is established or disproved
<noun.communication>

more info rule of grammar, n.
a linguistic rule for the syntax of grammatical utterances
<noun.communication>

semantic pointers
hypernym
hyponym
more info rule of law, n.
a state of order in which events conform to the law
<noun.state>

semantic pointers
domain of synset (topic)
hypernym
more info rule of morphology, n.
a linguistic rule for the formation of words
<noun.communication>

semantic pointers
hypernym
more info rule of thumb, n.
a rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior
<noun.cognition>   freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

semantic pointers
hypernym
more info rule out, v.
freq. cnt. 8
make impossible, especially beforehand
<verb.stative>   freq. cnt.: 6 freq. cnt.: 6

verb frames

Something ----s something

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Something ----s something

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Something ----s something
lexical pointers
derivationally related form
semantic pointers
hypernym
dismiss from consideration or a contest
<verb.cognition>   freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

sample sentences

"John was ruled out as a possible suspect because he had a strong alibi"
"This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration"

verb frames

Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody

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Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody

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Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody

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Somebody ----s something
Somebody ----s somebody
include or exclude by determining judicially or in agreement with rules
<verb.competition>   freq. cnt.: 2 freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

verb frames

Somebody ----s something

verb frames

Somebody ----s something
semantic pointers
hypernym
more info rule-governed, adj.
according to custom or rule or natural law
<adj.all>

semantic pointers
similar to
more info ruled, adj.
freq. cnt. 1
subject to a ruling authority
<adj.all>   freq. cnt.: 1 freq. cnt.: 1

sample sentences

"the ruled mass"
semantic pointers
similar to